Fistula Surgery Types: VAAFT vs Open Explained
Dr. Kundan Kharde, MS, FMAS — Senior Proctologist, Pune
For care that matches your situation, read about fistula treatment in Pune with Dr. Kundan Kharde. This page explains concepts only — plans are confirmed after clinical examination.
For treatment-focused next steps, review the core service page and city-level guide:
Fistula treatment service page · Fistula treatment in Pune guide
What Is an Anal Fistula?
A fistula is an abnormal tunnel or tract connecting the anal canal to the skin surface. It typically develops following an anal abscess that drains or is surgically drained. The condition causes drainage, pain, itching, and persistent discomfort. Fistulas are classified as simple or complex based on their depth and complexity.
Symptoms and Complications
Common symptoms include drainage of pus or blood, pain especially during bowel movements, swelling, and skin irritation. Chronic fistulas can lead to persistent infection, abscess formation, and skin excoriation. Some patients experience fever and systemic symptoms during acute flare-ups.
Advanced Treatment Technologies
Traditional fistula surgery involved cutting through sphincter muscles, risking incontinence. Modern approaches like VAAFT (Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment) and laser technology allow internal closure while preserving sphincter integrity. These minimally invasive techniques offer better functional outcomes and faster recovery.
Post-Treatment Care and Prevention
After fistula treatment, regular wound care and hygiene are crucial. Avoiding constipation, maintaining proper anal hygiene, and treating associated conditions like Crohn's disease reduce recurrence risk. Follow-up appointments ensure proper healing and early detection of any complications.
Key Takeaways
Modern fistula treatment has evolved significantly, offering effective solutions with minimal risk of incontinence. Early intervention with advanced techniques provides the best outcomes for this challenging condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will fistula come back after laser treatment?
Can I work after fistula treatment?
What causes fistula recurrence?
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Book an assessment
To discuss fistula treatment in Pune , visit the main centre via our Wakad (Pimple Nilakh) location. If your main concern is lump or swelling near the anus or anal swelling , mention it when you message the clinic.
Dr. Kundan Kharde — profile and experience · Contact & appointment request
Dr. Kundan Kharde
17+ years of experience in proctology and surgical care. Dr Kharde specializes in advanced laser treatments and minimally invasive surgeries.
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Dr. Kundan Kharde has 17+ years of experience in proctology and laparoscopic surgery.